How often is Switzerland hit?
In 2025, the NCSC received 64'733 reports, one every 8 minutes on average. In the first half of 2026 there were 27'128, fewer for the first time.
High, stable to declining for the first time in 2025/2026
As of
On this page
Cold storage wave since 12.10.2026
Since October 2026, attackers in several European countries have been manipulating refrigeration systems via the internet. In France, Belgium, Sweden and Germany, temperatures in hundreds of supermarkets and at least two butcher’s shops rose to 50 degrees and more; food had to be destroyed.
over 230 branches in France
around 60 in Belgium and Luxembourg
0 known cases in Switzerland As of
not covered The cyber policy excludes property damage, the property policy often excludes cyber attacks. Who pays for the goods?
Our check and the sources
Claim “There are currently various cases in which the refrigeration systems of butcher’s shops have been hacked and the temperature changed, and the goods were no longer edible.”: partly accurate. Essentially correct, but not mainly for butcher’s shops. Since 12 October 2026, a wave of attacks on internet-accessible refrigeration control systems (mainly Danfoss, plus Copeland and Dixell) has been under way in Europe: France (more than 230 supermarkets), Belgium and Luxembourg (around 60 supermarkets), Sweden, Germany (Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia), plus an attempt at the French blood donation service. Temperatures were set to 50 to 150 degrees, and in Belgium alone goods worth around 100'000 euros were destroyed. Two butcher’s shops are documented: the Belgian chain De Laet en Van Haver and a butcher’s shop in the Upper Palatinate (five-figure loss, discovered in time). Since 05.11.2026, a Swiss case has also been known: at the butcher’s shop Lüthi's Fleischwaren in Köniz, the temperature in the freezer rose to 50 to 70 degrees, some of the meat was as if cooked, and the shop remained closed (V-CH-2026-038). This means that spoiled goods are also documented at a butcher’s shop. By 06.11.2026, the NCSC had published neither a case nor a warning. Before the wave, we found no documented case of this kind.
- Wave confirmed by the authorities: on 12.10.2026, the French authority CERT-FR reported numerous compromised remote controls of refrigeration systems. The Danfoss AK-SM and AK-SC series as well as Copeland and Dixell xweb are affected. Further attacks are likely. Recommendation: disconnect devices from the internet immediately, check defrost schedules, access only via VPN, update firmware, change default passwords; do not operate devices without updates on the internet any longer. Notable for policyholders: CERT-FR advises checking the insurance conditions before cutting the connection to the refrigeration technician.
Where does it say so?
CERTFR-2026-ALE-012: Incident de sécurité ciblant les contrôleurs à distance des installations de réfrigération, 2026-10-12, aktualisiert 13. und 16.10.2026
«Des campagnes d'attaques sont probablement toujours en cours visant ces équipements.»
Open document: CERTFR-2026-ALE-012: Incident de sécurité ciblant les contrôleurs à distance des installations de réfrigération (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- France, night before 12.10.2026: around 150 Intermarché branches, 80 Carrefour sites and Coopérative U shops. The systems were switched to defrost mode, for around six hours at up to 50 degrees. Meat, frozen goods and vegetables were disposed of. Mostly older Danfoss control systems (AK-SM 800, AK-SC 355) without security updates were affected. The Paris public prosecutor’s office and ANSSI are investigating.
Where does it say so?
Cyberangriff auf französische Supermarkt-Kühlschränke: Hunderte Waren verdorben, 2026-10-12
Open document: Cyberangriff auf französische Supermarkt-Kühlschränke: Hunderte Waren verdorben (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Spread up to the beginning of November: Belgium (around 40 Delhaize, 15 Carrefour, 5 Spar, refrigeration units set to 70 degrees, food worth around 100'000 euros destroyed), Luxembourg (Delhaize), Sweden (ICA, Coop; one shop closed temporarily). In France, all thawed goods were disposed of. The Belgian butcher’s chain De Laet en Van Haver also reported attacked refrigeration units. It has not been confirmed whether the same method was used everywhere. The perpetrators and motive are unknown.
Where does it say so?
Kühlschränke in Lebensmittelläden weiterer Länder geknackt, 2026-11-02
«Sämtliche aufgetauten Lebensmittel mussten aus hygienischen Gründen entsorgt werden.»
Open document: Kühlschränke in Lebensmittelläden weiterer Länder geknackt (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Butcher’s shop in the Upper Palatinate (Bavaria): unknown persons set several cold stores to as much as 150 degrees. The manipulation was discovered in time, and the loss is in the five-figure euro range. The Weiden criminal police are investigating for data alteration, computer sabotage and criminal damage. The report does not say whether goods spoiled. The original report of the Bavarian police could not be found (the list loads dynamically).
Where does it say so?
Cyberangriff auf Metzgerei: Kühlanlagen manipuliert, 2026-11-04
«Der entstandene Schaden liegt im fünfstelligen Eurobereich.»
Open document: Cyberangriff auf Metzgerei: Kühlanlagen manipuliert (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Further German cases: Edeka supermarket in Reisbach (Lower Bavaria), refrigeration systems at 50 degrees, a lot of goods disposed of. The police have not yet confirmed a cyber attack. In addition, there are reports from North Rhine-Westphalia of attacks on freezers. The operator defends the internet connection because it enables round-the-clock remote monitoring. The BSI advises disconnecting systems from the internet.
Where does it say so?
Cyberangriffe auf Kühlschränke: Erste deutsche Fälle in Bayern und NRW, 2026-11-03
«Der wichtigste und zugleich einfachste Schutz ist es, die Anlagen vom Internet zu trennen»
Open document: Cyberangriffe auf Kühlschränke: Erste deutsche Fälle in Bayern und NRW (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Spread to other refrigerated goods: at the French blood donation service EFS, during the night before 2.11.2026, attackers set the target temperature of the plasma refrigeration to 110 degrees. A technician intervened in time, and nothing was lost. According to heise, there were also attempts in pharmaceutical distribution.
Where does it say so?
Kühlgeräteangriffe: Bis aufs Blut verwundbar, 2026-11-04
«Die Angreifer sollen die Zieltemperatur auf 110 Grad Celsius gesetzt haben.»
Open document: Kühlgeräteangriffe: Bis aufs Blut verwundbar (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Germany, BSI: cyber security recommendation BSI-CS 154 of 13.10.2026 is aimed at operators of small installations that are not part of critical infrastructure. As an example of application it names the refrigeration of food; this also concerns butcher’s shops, bakeries and shops. The full-text PDF was not opened.
Where does it say so?
BSI-CS 154: Gefährdung durch internet-verbundene OT-Systeme, 2026-10-13
«Diese Cybersicherheitsempfehlung richtet sich insbesondere an Betreiber kleiner industrieller oder vergleichbarer Anlagen»
Open document: BSI-CS 154: Gefährdung durch internet-verbundene OT-Systeme (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Expert criticism of the manufacturers: an IT security expert from Karlsruhe criticises the fact that control systems are delivered and operated with factory settings and default passwords. He calls this «completely unforgivable». From 11.09.2026, the first reporting obligations of the EU Cyber Resilience Act apply.
Where does it say so?
Cyberangriffe auf Kühlsysteme: Hersteller in der Kritik, 2026-11-04
«Es muss nicht alles ins Internet.»
Open document: Cyberangriffe auf Kühlsysteme: Hersteller in der Kritik (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Switzerland: no case known. As of 06.11.2026, the NCSC has published nothing about the attacks on refrigeration systems, neither in the weekly reviews (weeks 40 to 44) nor under «Current incidents» or «In focus». In the half-year report 2026/I, it states that it is not aware of any sabotage against Swiss targets. We consider a spread to Switzerland plausible because the same control systems are sold internationally (own assessment, not documented).
Where does it say so?
Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni), 2026-08, S. 9
«In Bezug auf die Schweiz sind dem BACS keine Cybersabotageangriffe gegen Schweizer Ziele bekannt.»
Open document: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni) (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- The only earlier Swiss butcher’s shop case: Metzgerei Wechsler, Nebikon LU (50 employees), October 2018. Ransomware came in via the router; labelling scales and delivery notes failed, costs around 20'000 francs. Refrigeration was not affected.
Where does it say so?
Metzger Wechsler und die Hacker (Magazinbeitrag, PDF bei Compass Security), 2019-01, S. 7
«Auch die Fleischwaagen sind mit dem System verbunden und darum ausgefallen.»
Open document: Metzger Wechsler und die Hacker (Magazinbeitrag, PDF bei Compass Security) (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Documented vulnerabilities in cold room control systems: Copeland E3 Site Supervisor has a built-in admin account with a predictable daily password (part of «Frostbyte10», Armis, 2025; severity 9.8 out of 10). For Danfoss, Claroty reported vulnerabilities in August 2026, including a hidden login mechanism; this is documented only via heise, and the original report was not opened.
Where does it say so?
CVE-2025-6519 (Copeland E3 Site Supervisor), 2025-09-02, Beschreibung, CVSS 3.1: 9.8
«E3 Site Supervisor (firmware version < 2.31F01) has a default admin user "ONEDAY" with a daily generated password.»
Open document: CVE-2025-6519 (Copeland E3 Site Supervisor) (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Dixell XWEB-500 (Emerson, now Copeland): a vulnerability allows arbitrary files to be written without logging in, up to and including takeover of the device (9.8 out of 10). The product has not been maintained since 2018. CERT-FR counts Dixell and Copeland xweb among the devices affected by the 2026 wave.
Where does it say so?
CVE-2021-45420 (Emerson Dixell XWEB-500), 2022-02-14, Beschreibung, CVSS 3.1: 9.8
«Emerson Dixell XWEB-500 products are affected by arbitrary file write vulnerability»
Open document: CVE-2021-45420 (Emerson Dixell XWEB-500) (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Before the wave: the closest documented case of a manipulated temperature was a grain drying silo in Canada (hacktivists, 2025). As early as 2013, perpetrators got into Target’s network using login data of a refrigeration and air conditioning technician. At Americold (2023), Bakker Logistiek (2021), JBS (2021) and Arla (2025), ransomware hit the IT, not the refrigeration.
Where does it say so?
AL25-016: Internet-accessible industrial control systems (ICS) abused by hacktivists, 2025-10-29
«where temperature and humidity levels were manipulated, resulting in potentially unsafe conditions if not caught on time»
Open document: AL25-016: Internet-accessible industrial control systems (ICS) abused by hacktivists (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- Outlook on AI: the NCSC expects that, with AI, even perpetrators without specialist knowledge will find and manipulate poorly protected control systems. As an example, it cites an AI-assisted attack on a water supply in Mexico (2026). It is not known whether AI was involved in the refrigeration wave.
Where does it say so?
Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni), 2026-08, S. 9–10
«ungenügend geschützte Systeme opportunistisch zu identifizieren und anschliessend zu manipulieren»
Open document: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni) (opens in a new window), retrieved 06.11.2026
- First Swiss case (addendum 08.11.2026): at the butcher’s shop Lüthi's Fleischwaren in Köniz, attackers manipulated the control system of the refrigeration and freezer systems; according to the owner, the temperature rose to 50 to 70 degrees. The systems were disconnected from the network and the shop was closed. At Coop, attack attempts were unsuccessful, according to a spokeswoman.
Where does it say so?
Update: Angriffswelle auf Kühlanlagen erreicht die Schweiz, 05.11.2026
«Erstmals ist ein erfolgreicher Angriff auf Kühlanlagen in der Schweiz öffentlich bekannt geworden.»
Open document: Update: Angriffswelle auf Kühlanlagen erreicht die Schweiz (opens in a new window), retrieved 08.11.2026
- Not checked (gap): original reports from Reuters, Euronews and NOS as well as the police reports from Bavaria, the reports from Danfoss and Claroty, the full-text PDF of the BSI and figures on openly accessible refrigeration control systems in Switzerland (Shodan). Reason: the session’s web search quota had been used up; the wave is documented via CERT-FR, BSI, heise and Handwerksblatt. A Swiss case may already have happened without having been published.
Overview based on public policy terms, as of 06.11.2026. Only your policy and its general terms and conditions (GTC) are binding. No confirmation of cover.
What is changing
13 trends from reports by authorities and studies. Tap for the full text and sources.
-
Case numbers in Switzerland: high, stable to declining for the first time in 2025/2026
Reports to the NCSC tripled from around 21'700 (2021) to 64'733 (2025); in the 1st half of 2026 they fell to 27'128 (H1 2025: 35'727). In 2025, the police recorded 57'761 digital offences, almost twice as many as in 2021, but 2% fewer than in 2024; only 17.6% are solved, and 4.3% for online investment fraud. The NCSC stresses that despite the lower volume, attacks are becoming more targeted, more emotional and technically more sophisticated.
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2025/II (Juli–Dezember)
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
- Bundesamt für Statistik BFS: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS), Jahresbericht 2025 der polizeilich registrierten Straftaten (BFS-Nr. 1116-2500; PDF-Kopie auf media.bs.ch)
- Bundesamt für Statistik BFS: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS), Jahresbericht 2025 der polizeilich registrierten Straftaten (BFS-Nr. 1116-2500; PDF-Kopie auf media.bs.ch)
-
Fraud dominates, telephone becomes the most important channel
Fraud accounts for 39 to 58% of reports. Fake calls from authorities fell sharply thanks to measures against call spoofing (fewer than 100 per month from July 2026). At the same time, voice phishing (calls from fake bank employees, callback scams) has been the most frequently reported phishing method since 2026, supplemented by Twint phishing via classified ads.
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
- Der Bundesrat / BACS: Kennzeichnungspflicht wirkt: Betrügerische Anrufe im Namen von Behörden gehen um über 75 Prozent zurück
-
Companies: account takeovers, CEO fraud and invoice manipulation
At companies, CEO fraud (484 → 719 → 970 reports 2023–2025) and invoice manipulation (73 in H2 2025, one case with a loss of CHF 1.5 million) increased. In 2026, the NCSC reports more hijacked Microsoft 365 accounts, even despite multi-factor authentication, with losses running into millions. The police count 560 CEO/BEC cases (+11%).
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Woche 52: Gezielter, komplexer, raffinierter – Knapp 65'000 Meldungen ans BACS im 2025
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
- Bundesamt für Statistik BFS: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS), Jahresbericht 2025 der polizeilich registrierten Straftaten (BFS-Nr. 1116-2500; PDF-Kopie auf media.bs.ch)
-
Ransomware: more attacks, fewer payments
Ransomware is involved in almost half of the data breaches examined (Verizon 48%), and leak site cases rose by 50% in 2025. At the same time, fewer and fewer victims are paying: Coveware measured 23% in Q3 2025, and in Q3 2026 almost 80% of cases ended without payment; Chainalysis estimates 28%, the BKA 7% of those reported. Ransom amounts vary widely depending on the source (median from around 60'000 to USD 1 million). In Switzerland, the market is breaking up into more groups (29 families), with Akira remaining the leader.
- Verizon Business: 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report – Executive Summary (19. Ausgabe; >31'000 Vorfälle, >22'000 bestätigte Datenverletzungen)
- Chainalysis: Ransomware (Kapitel Crypto Crime Report 2026)
- Coveware by Veeam: Insider Threats Loom while Ransom Payment Rates Plummet (Quartalsbericht Q3 2025)
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
-
SMEs underestimate their risk, the insurance market is growing, the gap remains
Only 6% of micro and small businesses report a serious incident in three years, but in the Deloitte survey 49% of employees report a serious incident in three months; only 22% consider the risk to be high. Premium volume in Switzerland rose to CHF 182 million in 2025, by 21% for private individuals and only by 3.4% for companies. Nevertheless, only 11.5% of all companies are insured, and 5–10% of SMEs. Worldwide, Munich Re estimates the market at just under USD 15 billion (2025), with slower growth.
- Die Mobiliar: «KMU Cybersicherheit 2026»: Cyberkriminalität wird zum Geschäftsrisiko für Schweizer KMU (Medienmitteilung; Studie Mobiliar, digitalswitzerland, HES-SO, HWZ, SATW, unterstützt vom BACS; n=507, YouGov, 24.06.–10.07.2026)
- Deloitte Schweiz: Schweizer KMU unterschätzen Cyberrisiken massiv – Grundschutz und Versicherungsschutz bleiben lückenhaft (Onlineumfrage, n=924 Arbeitnehmende in Firmen bis 249 MA, April 2026)
- Netzwoche (Quelle: SVV via Swissinfo): Markt für Cyberversicherungen boomt (SVV-Zahlen 2024)
- blue News (Quelle: Schweizerischer Versicherungsverband SVV): Cyber insurance is becoming increasingly popular (zur SVV-Jahresumfrage 2025)
- Munich Re: Global Cyber Risk and Insurance Survey 2026
-
Cost per incident: swings in both directions
For 2026, IBM measures a record of USD 4.99 million per data breach (2025: 4.44 million). Sophos sees falling recovery costs in 2025 (USD 1.53 million) and 1.7 million again in 2026. Bitkom estimates the loss to the German economy in 2026 to be lower than in 2025 (211 instead of 289 billion euros), but with a higher cyber share (76%). The studies measure different things and are not directly comparable.
- IBM / Ponemon Institute: IBM Study: One in Four Malicious Breaches are AI-Enabled, Costing Companies $6 Million on Average (Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026; n=602 Organisationen, März 2025–Feb. 2026)
- Sophos: Median Ransom Payment is $1 Million; Yet 53% of Companies Negotiated a Lower Amount than the Initial Demand (State of Ransomware 2025; n=3'400, 17 Länder)
- Bitkom e.V. / Bitkom Research: Wirtschaftsschutz 2026 (Präsentation; CATI-Befragung n=1'003 Unternehmen ab 10 Beschäftigten)
-
AI: consensus of the authorities, an accelerator, not a break
The Federal Council/NCSC, UK NCSC and GTIG agree: AI does not change the basic patterns, but makes existing attacks faster, more numerous and more credible. As early as 2024, the UK NCSC stated that AI will «almost certainly» increase the volume and impact of attacks, especially in social engineering. The Federal Council expects the quantity and quality of attacks to continue to increase.
- Der Bundesrat: Bericht über den Einfluss von künstlicher Intelligenz in der Cybersicherheit (Bericht «Chancen und Risiken bei KI-Systemen in der Cybersicherheit», Po. 23.3861)
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC, Grossbritannien): The near-term impact of AI on the cyber threat
- Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG): Adversarial Misuse of Generative AI
-
AI: deepfakes and voice clones in fraud are documented
In 2025/2026, the NCSC documents deepfake advertising with celebrities for investment fraud, a CEO fraud with a cloned voice and romance scams with AI identities and deepfake video calls. In 2025, the FBI reported AI-related cases for the first time (22'364 complaints, USD 893 million). IBM names deepfake impersonation as the most common AI attack route; according to Bitkom, German companies recognise AI attacks above all by automatically adapted attacks (53%) and faked audio/video recordings (48%).
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
- Der Bundesrat / BACS: Fast fünfmal mehr Meldungen zu «Werbung für Online-Anlagebetrug» (Medienmitteilung zum Halbjahresbericht 2025/1)
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): Internet Crime Report 2025
-
AI: from aid to (partly) autonomous attacks
At the beginning of 2025, Google saw only productivity gains. Since autumn 2025, there has been evidence of more: malware that queries a language model while running (GTIG), an extortion campaign against 17 organisations using Claude Code and a state espionage campaign in which AI did 80–90% of the work (Anthropic). According to the NCSC, AI suggested targets in an attack on a water supply in Mexico. However, the UK NCSC considers fully autonomous attacks unlikely before 2027.
- Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG): AI Threat Tracker: Advances in Threat Actor Usage of AI Tools
- Anthropic: Disrupting the first reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC, Grossbritannien): Impact of AI on cyber threat from now to 2027
- Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS: Halbjahresbericht 2026/I (Januar–Juni): Cybersicherheit – Lage in der Schweiz und international
-
AI: the speed of vulnerabilities and attacks is increasing
The UK NCSC expects AI to further shorten the time between a vulnerability becoming known and its exploitation. In 2026, Verizon for the first time measures the exploitation of vulnerabilities as the most frequent initial access (31%); only 26% of critical vulnerabilities had been fully remedied. CrowdStrike measures an average breakout time of 29 minutes (2024: 48). The connection with AI is plausible but not quantitatively documented.
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC, Grossbritannien): Impact of AI on cyber threat from now to 2027
- Verizon Business: 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report – Executive Summary (19. Ausgabe; >31'000 Vorfälle, >22'000 bestätigte Datenverletzungen)
- CrowdStrike: 2026 Global Threat Report (Landingpage)
-
AI: hype vs. evidence, the figures diverge widely
The figures on the impact of AI diverge widely: ENISA cites more than 80% AI-assisted social engineering (from third-party sources), IBM in 2025 only 16% of data breaches involving AI and in 2026 one in four malicious ones. At the FBI, AI cases account for around 4% of losses. Verizon finds that AI-assisted malware almost only replicates known techniques (less than 2.5% novel). The impact on deception (texts, voices, videos) is well documented; new technical capabilities are poorly documented. Forecasts such as Deloitte’s USD 40 billion in fraud losses by 2027 are scenarios, not measurements.
- ENISA (EU-Agentur für Cybersicherheit): ETL 2025: EU consistently targeted by diverse yet convergent threat groups (ENISA Threat Landscape 2025, 4'875 Vorfälle 07.2024–06.2025)
- IBM / Ponemon Institute: IBM Report: 13% Of Organizations Reported Breaches Of AI Models Or Applications, 97% Of Which Reported Lacking Proper AI Access Controls (Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025)
- Verizon Business: 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report – Executive Summary (19. Ausgabe; >31'000 Vorfälle, >22'000 bestätigte Datenverletzungen)
- Deloitte Center for Financial Services (USA): Deepfake banking and AI fraud risk on the rise
-
AI as a new attack surface: shadow AI and AI systems
Besides AI as a weapon, AI in the business’s own operations becomes a risk. IBM reports for 2025 that 13% of organisations suffered attacks on AI models or applications, 97% of them without AI access controls; in 2026 the figure is more than 20%. According to Verizon, 45% of employees regularly use AI on company devices, often with private accounts. For insurers, AI thus also becomes a matter of obligations and exclusions.
- IBM / Ponemon Institute: IBM Report: 13% Of Organizations Reported Breaches Of AI Models Or Applications, 97% Of Which Reported Lacking Proper AI Access Controls (Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025)
- IBM / Ponemon Institute: IBM Study: One in Four Malicious Breaches are AI-Enabled, Costing Companies $6 Million on Average (Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026; n=602 Organisationen, März 2025–Feb. 2026)
- Verizon Business: 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report – Executive Summary (19. Ausgabe; >31'000 Vorfälle, >22'000 bestätigte Datenverletzungen)
-
Control systems in small businesses are being attacked: refrigeration wave since October 2026
Attacks on operational technology (OT) no longer affect only power stations and water suppliers. Since October 2026, internet-accessible refrigeration control systems have been manipulated on a large scale in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden and Germany, and hundreds of shops have lost goods. CERT-FR and the BSI advise disconnecting such systems from the internet; the BSI expressly addresses operators of small installations. For insurers, property damage as a consequence of a cyber attack (spoiled goods) thus becomes a real item of loss.
- CERT-FR (ANSSI): CERTFR-2026-ALE-012: Incident de sécurité ciblant les contrôleurs à distance des installations de réfrigération
- heise online: Kühlschränke in Lebensmittelläden weiterer Länder geknackt
- Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI): BSI-CS 154: Gefährdung durch internet-verbundene OT-Systeme
113 cases in Switzerland
Publicly reported incidents. The houses show the 45 cases where the canton is known.
- Ransomware (extortion): Medical practice, Switzerland 2026
- Devices and control systems: Butcher’s shop, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: School, Switzerland 2026
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Company, Switzerland 2026
- Account takeover: Association and foundation, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Hotel and accommodation, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Hospital and care home, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Company, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): IT service provider and software company, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Malware: Restaurant and catering, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Public administration, Switzerland 2026
- Account takeover: Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: School, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Company, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2026
- Data breach: Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2026
- Account takeover: Public administration, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Fiduciary services, Switzerland 2026
- Overload attack (DDoS): Telecommunications, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2026
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Hospital and care home, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2026
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deepfake: Company, Switzerland 2026
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deepfake: Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Deepfake: Private individual, Switzerland 2026
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Ransomware (extortion): Company, Switzerland 2025
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Ransomware (extortion): Association and foundation, Switzerland 2025
- Malware: Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2025
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Deception (social engineering): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2025
- Malware: Hotel and accommodation, Switzerland 2025
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Malware: School, Switzerland 2025
- Overload attack (DDoS): Energy and utilities, Switzerland 2025
- Ransomware (extortion): IT service provider and software company, Switzerland 2025
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2025
- Deception (social engineering): Association and foundation, Switzerland 2024
- Fake payment instruction: Company, Switzerland 2024
- Malware: Medical practice, Switzerland 2024
- Overload attack (DDoS): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2024
- Ransomware (extortion): Company, Switzerland 2024
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Overload attack (DDoS): Telecommunications, Switzerland 2024
- Fraud: Company, Switzerland 2024
- Account takeover: Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Fraud: Company, Switzerland 2024
- Attack via a supplier: Hotel and accommodation, Switzerland 2024
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2024
- Account takeover: Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Deepfake: Company, Switzerland 2024
- Phishing: Hotel and accommodation, Switzerland 2024
- Ransomware (extortion): Private individual, Switzerland 2024
- Deception (social engineering): Company, Switzerland 2024
- Ransomware (extortion): Architectural and engineering office, Switzerland 2024
- Ransomware (extortion): Agriculture, Switzerland 2023
- Phishing: Company, Switzerland 2023
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Ransomware (extortion): IT service provider and software company, Switzerland 2023
- Malware: Company, Switzerland 2023
- Ransomware (extortion): IT service provider and software company, Switzerland 2023
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2023
- Ransomware (extortion): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2023
- Deception (social engineering): Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Ransomware (extortion): Energy and utilities, Switzerland 2023
- Fake payment instruction: Company, Switzerland 2023
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2023
- Fraud: IT service provider and software company, Switzerland 2022
- Fraud: Private individual, Switzerland 2022
- Account takeover: Private individual, Switzerland 2022
- Malware: Company, Switzerland 2022
- Fake payment instruction: Garage and car dealership, Switzerland 2022
- Data breach: Medical practice, Switzerland 2022
- Phishing: Association and foundation, Switzerland 2022
- Malware: Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2022
- Ransomware (extortion): Transport and logistics, Switzerland 2022
- Phishing: Private individual, Switzerland 2022
- Ransomware (extortion): Garage and car dealership, Switzerland 2022
- Deception (social engineering): Association and foundation, Switzerland 2022
- Malware: Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2021
- Ransomware (extortion): Fiduciary services, Switzerland 2021
- Ransomware (extortion): Hospital and care home, Switzerland 2021
- Ransomware (extortion): Municipality and public administration, Switzerland 2021
- Malware: Hospital and care home, Switzerland 2019
- Ransomware (extortion): Production and industrial SMEs, Switzerland 2019
- Malware: Hotel and accommodation, Switzerland 2018
- Ransomware (extortion): Butcher’s shop, Switzerland 2018
- Data breach: Online shop, Switzerland 2017
- Data breach: Online shop, Switzerland 2017
- Ransomware (extortion): Construction company, Switzerland 2016
All figures with sources
Switzerland: figures from the NCSC, FSO and police (61)
| Key figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCSC: voluntary reports of cyber incidents, full year | 64'733 | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: voluntary reports, full year | 62'954 | 2024 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports, full year | just under 50'000 (calculated 49'380) | 2023 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS (damals NCSC) |
| NCSC (then the National Cyber Security Centre): reports, full year | 34'527 | 2022 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS (damals NCSC) |
| NCSC: reports, full year | 21'714 | 2021 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS (damals NCSC) |
| NCSC: reports, 1st half-year | 34'789 | 2024 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports, 1st half-year | 19'049 (calculated) | 2023 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports, 2nd half-year | 28'165 | 2024 (H2) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: reports, 1st half-year | 35'727 | 2025 (H1) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: voluntary reports, 2nd half-year | 29'006 (plus 145 mandatory reports) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: voluntary reports, 1st half-year | 27'128 (plus 200 mandatory reports) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: share of «fraud» in all reports | 58% | 2025 (H1) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: share of «fraud» in all reports | 52% | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of «fraud» | 15'090 (H2 2024: 18'269) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of fraud / phishing / spam | 10'759 / 8'877 / 3'965 (fraud around 39%) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: shares of reports received (fake calls from authorities / phishing / advertising for online investment fraud) | 26% / 19% / 9% | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: phishing reports via the public reporting form | 12'280 (of which 6'299 in H2) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: unique phishing URLs (antiphishing.ch) | 9'308 | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: fraudulent threatening calls in the name of authorities | 10'578 (H1 2024: 13'730) | 2025 (H1) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: fraudulent threatening calls in the name of authorities | 5'941 (H2 2024: 8'173) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: fraudulent threatening calls in the name of authorities | 3'817 (−64% compared with H1 2025) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: fake calls from authorities per month after the labelling requirement for mobile numbers (from 01.07.2026) | fewer than 100 in July 2026 (Jan.–June 2026: more than 400 per month; −75%) | 2026 | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: reports of «advertising for online investment fraud» | 3'485 (H1 2024: 729) | 2025 (H1) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: reports of «advertising for online investment fraud» | 387 (−89% compared with H1 2025) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of CEO fraud (companies) | 970 (2024: 719) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of CEO fraud (companies) | 484 (2022: 116) | 2023 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS (damals NCSC) |
| NCSC: reports of CEO fraud | 258 (−57% compared with H1 2025) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of invoice manipulation fraud (BEC) | 132 (2024: 114; 2023: 118) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of invoice manipulation fraud | 73 (H1 2025: 59) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: largest individual loss mentioned from invoice manipulation | CHF 1.5 million | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: voluntary ransomware reports | 104 (2024: 92; 2023: 109) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: ransomware incidents at Swiss organisations (new counting method including mandatory reporting and partners) | 79 (of which 47 voluntary, 10 mandatory reporting, 22 via partners) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: ransomware incidents | 79 (same as H2 2025) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: ransomware families active in Switzerland | 29 (previously 21); Akira’s share 19% (previously around 35%) | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: ratio of reports from the population to those from companies/associations/authorities | 90% to 10% | 2025 | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports of fake sextortion emails | 837 (H2 2024: 1'209) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: fraudulent prize draws | 1'698 (11% of fraud reports) | 2025 (H2) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: reports from critical infrastructure (mandatory reporting since 01.04.2025), first six months | 164 | 2025 (Apr.–Sep.) | Der Bundesrat / BACS |
| NCSC: mandatory reporting, reports up to the end of the year | 221 | 2025 (Apr.–Dez.) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| NCSC: mandatory reporting, type of attack hacking / ransomware | just under 26% / around 8% | 2026 (H1) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
| FSO PCS: offences with a digital modus operandi | 57'761 (−2.2% compared with 2024) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: offences with a digital modus operandi | 59'034 | 2024 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: offences with a digital modus operandi | 43'839 | 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: cyber economic crime | 54'247 (93.9% of digital offences) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: cyber fraud | 39'754 (2024: 42'505; 2023: 30'331) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: misuse of online payment systems/prepaid cards or someone else’s identity for fraud | 20'917 (2024: 22'293) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: classified ads platforms, goods not delivered | 9'105 (2024: 10'625) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: phishing | 7'409 (+25%) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: online investment fraud | 2'854 (2024: 2'974) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: fraudulent technical support | 1'708 (+9%) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: romance scam | 692 (+8%) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: CEO/BEC fraud | 560 (+11%) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: sextortion (demand for money) | 1'375 (2024: 1'385) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: malware, ransomware (offences reported) | 229 (+32%) | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: money/package mules | 3'875 | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: clearance rate for digital crime in total | 17.6% (2024: 18.6%); cyber economic crime 13.2% | 2025 | Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: persons harmed by cyber economic crime | 36'572 (of which 81.2% online fraud) | 2025 | Der Bundesrat / Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| FSO PCS: share of minors among sextortion victims | 31.5% | 2025 | Der Bundesrat / Bundesamt für Statistik BFS |
| Fribourg cantonal police: reports of fake bank employees since the beginning of the year, of which successful frauds, lossCH (canton of Fribourg) | around 750 reports; 130 successful; almost CHF 800'000 in cash plus jewellery and valuables | 2026 (bis 13.10.) | Kantonspolizei Freiburg |
| Canton of Vaud: fraud by fake police officers and bank employees since the beginning of the year (cases / successful / loss)CH (canton of Vaud) | around 2'300 cases; 900 successful; around CHF 7 million | 2026 (01.01.–15.10.) | Kanton Waadt (Ministère public) |
| NCSC: reports of WhatsApp accounts hijacked via fake polls | more than 50 | 2026 (Oktober) | Bundesamt für Cybersicherheit BACS |
Swiss market: studies and the Swiss Insurance Association (21)
| Key figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SME study: SMEs (1–49 employees) with a serious cyber incident in the last three years | 6% (extrapolated around 35'000 SMEs) | 2026 | Die Mobiliar |
| SME study: SMEs that have already been victims of cyber extortion | 7% | 2026 | Netzwoche |
| SME study: SMEs that expect AI to intensify the threat | 81% | 2026 | Netzwoche |
| SME study: SMEs that regularly test whether backups can be restored | 25% | 2026 | Die Mobiliar |
| SME study: SMEs that feel well or very well protected | 50% (2025: 42%) | 2026 | Netzwoche |
| SME study: SMEs affected by a cyber attack / extorted / lost money through a fraudulent email in the last three years | 4% / 5% / 4% | 2025 | Die Mobiliar |
| SME study: SMEs that consider their protection sufficient in the event of an attack | 42% (2024: 55%) | 2025 | Die Mobiliar |
| SME study: SMEs for which cyber security is no longer a priority | 28% (previous year 18%) | 2025 | Die Mobiliar |
| Deloitte survey: employees in SMEs who have experienced a serious cyber incident at their employer in the last three months | 49% (micro businesses: 38%) | 2026 | Deloitte Schweiz |
| Deloitte survey: employees who consider their company’s cyber risk to be high | 22% (micro businesses: 15%) | 2026 | Deloitte Schweiz |
| Share of companies domiciled in Switzerland with cyber insurance | 11.5% | 2025 | Deloitte Schweiz |
| SIA (Swiss Insurance Association): companies with cyber insurance | 72'000 (+7.5%) | 2025 | blue News (Quelle: Schweizerischer Versicherungsverband SVV) |
| SIA (Swiss Insurance Association): private cyber policies | more than 480'000 (+18%) | 2025 | blue News (Quelle: Schweizerischer Versicherungsverband SVV) |
| SIA (Swiss Insurance Association): total cyber insurance premium volume (private individuals / companies) | CHF 182 million (+5.8%); private individuals CHF 29 million (+21%), companies CHF 153 million (+3.4%) | 2025 | blue News (Quelle: Schweizerischer Versicherungsverband SVV) |
| SIA (Swiss Insurance Association): cyber insurance premium volume | around CHF 172 million (+22%) | 2024 | Netzwoche (Quelle: SVV via Swissinfo) |
| SIA (Swiss Insurance Association): insurance penetration of SMEs vs. large corporations | SMEs 5–10%, large corporations around 50% | 2024 | Netzwoche (Quelle: SVV via Swissinfo) |
| Valais cantonal police: cases and attempts of telephone fraud (fake police officers, bank or company employees) in one weekCH (canton of Valais) | almost 30; loss around CHF 150'000 | 2026 (Woche bis 22.09.) | RTS (gestützt auf Kantonspolizei Wallis) |
| Basel-Landschaft police: losses from fake bank employees (remote access, e.g. AnyDesk) in the last six monthsCH (canton of Basel-Landschaft) | more than CHF 1.15 million | 2026 (Halbjahr bis Mai) | Polizei.news (gestützt auf Polizei Basel-Landschaft) |
| Check Point: cyber attacks per week and organisation in Switzerland | 1'928 (same month of the previous year 971, around +99%); Europe 2'545 | 2026 (September) | Netzwoche (gestützt auf Check Point) |
| Bitdefender: publicly claimed ransomware victims in Switzerland | 35 (rank 20 worldwide); in March, 11; production and healthcare 7 each | 2026 (H1) | inside-it.ch (gestützt auf Bitdefender) |
| swissVR Monitor: companies that, according to board members, have already been victims of a cyber attack | 41% (2023: 28%); SMEs 37% (2023: 20%); large companies 48% (2023: 45%) | 2026 | Deloitte Schweiz |
International (47)
| Key figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM: average cost of a data breach worldwideglobal | USD 4.44 million (first decrease in five years) | 2025 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: average cost of a data breach in the USAUSA | USD 10.22 million (record) | 2025 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: organisations with a breach of AI models/applications; of these, without AI access controlsglobal | 13%; of these 97% | 2025 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: organisations with a breach due to shadow AI; additional costs with high use of shadow AIglobal | 1 in 5; +USD 670'000 | 2025 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: share of data breaches in which attackers used AI toolsglobal | 16% (mostly phishing, deepfake impersonation) | 2025 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: average cost of a data breach worldwideglobal | USD 4.99 million (+12%, record) | 2026 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: AI-assisted malicious data breaches (share, costs)global | 1 in 4 (+56%), avg. USD 6 million | 2026 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| IBM: shadow AI in data breachesglobal | 43% (2025: 20%), avg. USD 5.39 million | 2026 | Baker Donelson (Anwaltskanzlei) |
| IBM: share of organisations with a ransomware incidentglobal | 39% (previous year 34%) | 2026 | IBM / Ponemon Institute |
| Sophos: share of ransomware victims who paid the ransomglobal | 49% (2024: 56%) | 2025 | Sophos |
| Sophos: median ransom paidglobal | USD 1 million | 2025 | Sophos |
| Sophos: average recovery costs excluding ransomglobal | USD 1.53 million (2024: USD 2.73 million) | 2025 | Sophos |
| Sophos: main points of entry (victims’ self-assessment)global | vulnerabilities 32%, compromised login data 23%, malicious email 19%, phishing 18% | 2025 | Sophos |
| Sophos: median ransom paid / clean-up costsglobal | USD 769'000 / USD 1.7 million | 2026 | Sophos |
| Verizon DBIR: share of ransomware in data breachesglobal | 44% (previous year 32%) | 2025 | Verizon |
| Verizon DBIR: ransomware in data breaches at SMEsglobal | 88% (large companies 39%) | 2025 | Verizon |
| Verizon DBIR: share of ransomware in data breachesglobal | 48% (previous year 44%) | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Verizon DBIR: ransomware victims who did not pay; median ransomglobal | 69%; USD 139'875 | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Verizon DBIR: data breaches involving third partiesglobal | 48% (+60%) | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Verizon DBIR: exploitation of vulnerabilities as initial accessglobal | 31% (misuse of login data 13%) | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Verizon DBIR: SME data breaches; initial accessglobal | 7'152 confirmed cases; vulnerabilities 26%, login data 13%, phishing 9%; third parties 55% | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Verizon DBIR: employees who regularly use AI on company devicesglobal | 45% (previous year 15%) | 2026 | Verizon Business |
| Hiscox: share of SMEs with a cyber attack in the last 12 months7 countries (Europe/USA) | 59% (DE 67%, UK 65%); 27% of those attacked with ransomware | 2025 | Hiscox |
| Coveware: share of ransomware cases with ransom paymentglobal | 23% (historic low) | 2025 (Q3) | Coveware by Veeam |
| Coveware: median / average ransom paymentglobal | USD 150'000 / USD 1'880'612 | 2026 (Q2) | Coveware by Veeam |
| Coveware: median / average ransom payment; cases without paymentglobal | USD 400'000 / USD 1'025'278; almost 80% without payment | 2026 (Q3) | Coveware by Veeam |
| Chainalysis: ransomware payments on-chainglobal | more than USD 820 million (2024 revised: 892 million; −8%) | 2025 | Chainalysis |
| FBI IC3: reported losses from internet crime in totalUSA | USD 20.877 billion (+26%), 1'008'597 complaints | 2025 | FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) |
| FBI IC3: losses from business email compromise (BEC)USA | USD 3.047 billion (24'768 complaints) | 2025 | FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) |
| FBI IC3: complaints and losses of persons aged 60 and overUSA | 201'266 complaints (+37%), USD 7.748 billion (+59%) | 2025 | FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) |
| FBI IC3: complaints and losses with an AI connection (reported for the first time)USA | 22'364 complaints, USD 893 million | 2025 | FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) |
| BKA: cybercrime offences (including offences committed abroad)DE | 333'922 (offences abroad 207'888, domestic offences 126'034) | 2025 | IHK Schwerin (Quelle: Bundeskriminalamt BKA) |
| BKA: ransomware attacks reportedDE | 1'041 (+10%); 90% SMEs; 7% paid; around USD 15.5 million in ransom | 2025 | IHK Schwerin (Quelle: Bundeskriminalamt BKA) |
| Bitkom: losses from data theft, espionage and sabotage in the German economyDE | at least 211 billion euros (range up to 270.8 billion); 2025: 289.2; 2024: 266.6 | 2026 | Bitkom e.V. / Bitkom Research |
| Bitkom: share of cyber attacks in total lossesDE | 76% (2024: 67%) | 2026 | Bitkom e.V. / Bitkom Research |
| Bitkom: companies that observe increased use of AI in attacks (certain / suspected)DE | 31% / 51% | 2026 | Bitkom e.V. / Bitkom Research |
| Munich Re: global cyber insurance premium volumeglobal | just under USD 15 billion | 2025 | Munich Re |
| Allianz Risk Barometer: rank of cyber incidents / AI among global business risksglobal | Rank 1 / rank 2 (AI previously rank 10) | 2026 | Allianz Commercial |
| ENISA: share of phishing in initial access; AI-assisted phishing in social engineering activityEU | around 60%; more than 80% (beginning of 2025, «reportedly») | 2025 | ENISA (EU-Agentur für Cybersicherheit) |
| CrowdStrike: increase in voice phishing (vishing) H2 vs. H1 2024; average eCrime breakout timeglobal | +442%; 48 minutes (fastest 51 seconds) | 2024 | CrowdStrike |
| CrowdStrike: average / fastest eCrime breakout time; attacks by AI-assisted actorsglobal | 29 minutes / 27 seconds; +89% | 2025 | CrowdStrike |
| Microsoft MDDR: attacks with an extortion component / ransomware or destructiveglobal | 33% / 19% | 2025 | Microsoft |
| Deloitte forecast: fraud losses enabled by generative AI in the USAUSA | USD 40 billion by 2027 (2023: 12.3 billion; 32% p.a.) | Prognose 2027 | Deloitte Center for Financial Services (USA) |
| Anthropic: AI-orchestrated espionage campaign, targets / share of work done by AIglobal | around 30 organisations / 80–90% | 2025 | Anthropic |
| Anthropic: «vibe hacking» data extortion with Claude Codeglobal | at least 17 organisations, ransom demands in some cases more than USD 500'000 | 2025 | Anthropic |
| Refrigeration wave: supermarket branches affected in France (Intermarché, Carrefour, plus Coopérative U without a figure)FR | more than 230 (around 150 Intermarché, 80 Carrefour) | 2026 (Oktober) | heise online |
| Refrigeration wave: value of destroyed food in BelgiumBE | around EUR 100'000 (around 60 branches of Delhaize, Carrefour, Spar) | 2026 (Oktober/November) | heise online |